Dialysis (Hemodialysis & Peritoneal Dialysis) & advances

Dialysis is a life-saving treatment that performs the function of the kidneys by removing waste products, toxins, and excess fluid when kidneys fail.

Causes (When Dialysis is Needed):

• End-stage kidney disease
• Severe acute kidney injury
• Fluid overload
• Electrolyte imbalance
• Toxin accumulation

Symptoms Indicating Need:

• Severe swelling
• Breathlessness
• Persistent nausea
• Reduced urine output
• Confusion or fatigue

Treatment:

• Hemodialysis: Blood is filtered using a dialysis machine.
• Peritoneal Dialysis: Dialysis fluid cleans blood inside the abdomen.
• Advances: Portable dialysis machines, home dialysis, improved filters, infection control measures.

Conclusion:

Modern dialysis techniques improve survival and quality of life for patients with advanced kidney failure.