Kidney transplant & complications

Kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure where a healthy donor kidney is implanted into a patient with end-stage renal disease to restore kidney function.

Causes (Need for Transplant):

• End-stage chronic kidney disease
• Genetic kidney disorders
• Severe glomerular diseases
• Failed dialysis or poor quality of life

Symptoms Before Transplant:

• Severe fatigue
• Swelling
• Persistent nausea
• Fluid overload
• High blood pressure

Treatment:

• Surgical kidney transplantation
• Lifelong immunosuppressive therapy
• Regular monitoring to prevent rejection
• Infection prevention and follow-up care

Conclusion:

Kidney transplantation offers improved survival and better quality of life compared to long-term dialysis when properly managed.